Headaches
Headaches can be linked to a range of health issues. If you have this symptom, it's a good idea to speak with a healthcare professional.
When to seek medical help
If your headaches is severe, sudden, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seek urgent medical attention. Always consult a healthcare professional if you are concerned.
Conditions related to headaches
Acromegaly
Acromegaly is a condition characterised by the abnormal enlargement of the hands, feet, and various other body parts. It typically occurs due to an excess of growth hormone, often caused by a benign tumour on the pituitary gland. Common symptoms include noticeable growth in the size of hands and feet, facial changes such as a protruding jaw or enlarged nose, and thickened skin. If you notice these symptoms, it's important to seek medical advice, as early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the condition and prevent complications. Treatment options usually involve surgery to remove the tumour, medication to regulate hormone levels, or radiation therapy. Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is essential for monitoring and managing the condition effectively.
Iron deficiency anaemia
Discover more about iron deficiency anaemia, including its symptoms, when you should seek medical advice, the tests and treatments available, and the potential causes of the condition.
Lazy eye
Learn more about amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, which is a condition where vision in one eye fails to develop as it should.
Behçet's disease
Behçet's disease is an uncommon and not well-understood condition that can cause inflammation (swelling) in blood vessels and tissues throughout the body.
High blood pressure
Learn about high blood pressure, including how to determine if you have it, the factors that contribute to its development, and effective strategies to reduce it.
Brain tumours
A brain tumour is an abnormal mass of cells in the brain that grows uncontrollably. Learn about the symptoms associated with it and the available treatment options.
Brucellosis
Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria from the Brucella genus, often linked to livestock. It can be contracted through direct contact with infected animals or by consuming unpasteurised dairy products. Symptoms of brucellosis can vary but typically include fever, sweats, fatigue, headaches, muscle pain, and joint pain. Some individuals may also experience gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting. If you suspect you have brucellosis, it’s essential to seek medical advice promptly. Your doctor may recommend blood tests to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually involves a course of antibiotics, which may last several weeks. It's crucial to complete the entire prescribed course to ensure the infection is fully eradicated. Early treatment can help prevent complications and improve recovery time.
Cavernoma
A cavernoma is a type of vascular malformation in the brain or spinal cord, consisting of a cluster of abnormal blood vessels that can form a small cavity or "cavern." These malformations may not cause any symptoms, but when they do, they can lead to headaches, seizures, or neurological issues depending on their location. It's crucial to monitor symptoms closely, as some individuals may experience changes over time, which could indicate the need for further evaluation or treatment. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques such as MRI scans, which can provide detailed images of the cavernoma and help assess its size and impact on surrounding tissues. Treatment options vary based on the symptoms and the size of the cavernoma. In some cases, if it remains asymptomatic, no immediate action may be necessary, and regular check-ups may be sufficient. However, if symptoms are present or there is a risk of bleeding, surgical intervention may be recommended to remove the cavernoma. Other treatments, such as stereotactic radiosurgery, may also be considered in certain situations.
Cyclical vomiting syndrome
Cyclical vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a disorder characterised by recurrent episodes of severe vomiting that can last for hours or even days. The symptoms typically include intense nausea, vomiting multiple times an hour, abdominal pain, and sometimes other symptoms like headaches or dizziness. The exact cause of CVS is not fully understood, but it may be linked to genetic factors, migraines, or stress. Certain triggers, such as specific foods, infections, or emotional stress, can provoke episodes in some individuals. Diagnosis of CVS often involves ruling out other conditions that could cause similar symptoms. This may include medical history reviews, physical examinations, and various tests to exclude other gastrointestinal or metabolic disorders. Treatment for CVS focuses on managing symptoms and preventing future episodes. This can include medications to control nausea and vomiting, lifestyle changes, and identifying and avoiding triggers. Support from healthcare professionals, including dietitians and mental health specialists, can also be beneficial for those affected by the condition.
Endocarditis
Endocarditis is an uncommon yet serious infection affecting the inner lining of the heart. Learn about the symptoms, the individuals who may be at greater risk, and the available treatment options.
Erythrocytosis
Erythrocytosis, also known as polycythaemia, refers to a condition characterised by an elevated level of red blood cells in the bloodstream. It's important to understand the symptoms associated with this blood disorder and the available treatment options.
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia, often referred to as fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), is a long-lasting condition that leads to widespread pain throughout the body.
Medically unexplained symptoms
Learn about medically unexplained symptoms, which are health issues that don’t have an obvious medical explanation. These symptoms can stem from various factors, including stress, anxiety, or previous illnesses. There’s often a close link between physical and mental well-being, as emotional distress can manifest as physical symptoms. Your GP can play a crucial role in this process by conducting thorough assessments, ruling out other conditions, and providing support or referrals to specialists if needed. Additionally, there are self-help strategies you can explore, such as relaxation techniques, exercise, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which may help manage symptoms effectively.
Rubella (german measles)
Rubella, commonly known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that can have serious implications, especially for pregnant women. The symptoms typically appear two to three weeks after exposure and may include a distinctive red rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body, mild fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Other signs can include cold-like symptoms, such as a runny nose and sore throat. If you suspect you have rubella, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for advice and management. They may recommend rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to alleviate discomfort. Most cases are mild, but it is crucial to avoid contact with pregnant women, as rubella can lead to severe complications for the unborn child. Catching rubella during pregnancy can result in serious health risks, including congenital rubella syndrome, which can cause birth defects such as heart problems, hearing impairments, and developmental delays. Therefore, vaccination before pregnancy is strongly advised to prevent the infection. If you are pregnant and think you may have been exposed to rubella, seek medical advice immediately.