Restricted growth (dwarfism)

Restricted growth, also known as dwarfism or short stature, refers to a height that is significantly shorter than the average for most people. There are various underlying causes for this condition, and treatment options vary based on the specific cause. This information focuses on restricted growth in both children and adults, rather than addressing the topic of small babies. For details on that, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists provides additional resources. The primary indicator of restricted growth is a shorter stature, which is often defined as being under 147 centimetres (4 feet 10 inches) tall in adulthood. Signs of restricted growth may be apparent at birth or may become noticeable later if a child is not growing as anticipated for their age.