Pain in your upper tummy
Discomfort in your upper abdomen can be linked to a range of health issues. It's important to seek advice from a healthcare professional if you notice this symptom.
When to seek medical help
If your pain in your upper tummy is severe, sudden, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seek urgent medical attention. Always consult a healthcare professional if you are concerned.
Conditions related to pain in your upper tummy
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), which is typically transmitted through contaminated food or water, or through close contact with an infected person. Prevention is key when it comes to hepatitis A. Vaccination is highly effective in preventing the infection, and it is recommended for individuals at higher risk, such as travellers to certain countries, and those with specific health conditions. Practising good hygiene, such as thorough handwashing with soap and water, especially after using the toilet and before handling food, can also help reduce the risk of infection. Symptoms of hepatitis A can vary in severity and may include fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes. These symptoms usually appear two to six weeks after exposure to the virus and can last for several weeks. Most people recover from hepatitis A without requiring specific treatment, as the body typically clears the virus on its own. Rest, hydration, and a healthy diet can help support recovery. In rare cases, particularly in older adults or those with pre-existing liver conditions, hepatitis A can lead to more serious complications that may require medical attention.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to both acute and chronic diseases. It is transmitted through contact with the blood or other bodily fluids of an infected person. Common routes of transmission include unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother to baby during childbirth. Symptoms of hepatitis B can vary. Some individuals may experience mild symptoms or none at all, while others may develop more severe signs such as fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, light-coloured stools, and abdominal pain. Symptoms typically appear 6 weeks to 6 months after exposure to the virus. Treatment options depend on whether the infection is acute or chronic. For acute hepatitis B, medical intervention may not be necessary, as the body often clears the virus on its own. In cases of chronic infection, antiviral medications can help manage the virus and reduce the risk of liver damage. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential to assess liver function and any potential complications. Complications of hepatitis B can include chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and an increased risk of liver cancer. Early detection and ongoing management are crucial for reducing these risks and maintaining liver health.