Blood in your pee
Finding blood in your urine can be linked to a range of health issues. It's important to speak with a healthcare professional if you notice this symptom.
When to seek medical help
If your blood in your pee is severe, sudden, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seek urgent medical attention. Always consult a healthcare professional if you are concerned.
Conditions related to blood in your pee
Schistosomiasis (bilharzia)
Schistosomiasis is an infection that can be contracted from freshwater sources in tropical regions. Learn how to prevent infection, recognize the symptoms, and understand the available treatments.
Bladder stones
Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the bladder, often resulting from concentrated urine. Symptoms can include pain during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and lower abdominal discomfort. These stones typically develop when the bladder does not empty completely, leading to concentrated minerals that crystallise. Other contributing factors may include dehydration, urinary infections, or certain medical conditions that affect urine flow. Treatment for bladder stones usually involves either non-invasive techniques, such as ultrasound to break them up, or surgical procedures to remove them if they are larger or causing significant issues. To help prevent bladder stones, staying well-hydrated is crucial, as it dilutes the urine and reduces the risk of mineral crystallisation. Regularly emptying the bladder and managing any underlying health conditions can also be beneficial in minimising the chances of developing these stones.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Urinary tract infections (UTIs), including conditions like cystitis, are common infections that can affect the bladder and other parts of the urinary system. Symptoms often include a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation when passing urine, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and lower abdominal discomfort. If you experience these symptoms, especially if they are severe or persist for more than a couple of days, it is important to seek medical advice. Your healthcare provider can help determine the best course of action, which may include a urine test to confirm the infection and prescribe antibiotics if necessary. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics to clear the infection. It's also essential to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, which can help flush out the bacteria. A chronic UTI is defined as a recurrent infection that occurs frequently, often leading to ongoing discomfort. If you find yourself experiencing multiple UTIs within a short period, it’s advisable to discuss this with your doctor, as they can explore underlying causes and recommend appropriate management strategies.
Hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis is a condition where one or both kidneys become swollen due to a build-up of urine. This occurs when there's an obstruction in the urinary tract that prevents urine from draining properly. Symptoms of hydronephrosis can vary but often include pain in the side or back, abdominal discomfort, frequent urination, or an urgent need to urinate. In some cases, there may be signs of an infection, such as fever or chills. The causes of hydronephrosis are diverse. They can include kidney stones, urinary tract infections, congenital abnormalities, or conditions that compress the urinary tract, such as tumours or enlarged prostate in men. To diagnose hydronephrosis, doctors typically start with a physical examination and may order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to visualise the kidneys and urinary tract. Blood tests and urine tests can also help assess kidney function and identify any underlying issues. Treatment for hydronephrosis focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the obstruction. This could involve procedures to remove kidney stones, antibiotics for infections, or surgery to correct anatomical abnormalities. In some cases, a catheter may be placed to help drain urine and relieve pressure on the kidneys. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor kidney function and prevent complications.