Sore throat
A sore throat can be linked to a range of health issues. It's advisable to seek advice from a healthcare professional if you have this symptom.
When to seek medical help
If your sore throat is severe, sudden, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seek urgent medical attention. Always consult a healthcare professional if you are concerned.
Conditions related to sore throat
Bird flu
Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds but can also infect humans. Symptoms in people can vary but often include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and in more severe cases, difficulty breathing or pneumonia. Treatment typically involves antiviral medications, which are most effective when administered early in the course of the illness. To minimise your risk of contracting bird flu, it's advisable to avoid close contact with birds, especially if they appear sick or are found dead. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and cooking poultry thoroughly, can further reduce the likelihood of infection. Staying informed about outbreaks in your area can also help you take necessary precautions.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a serious and contagious bacterial infection that primarily impacts the nose and throat, and can occasionally affect the skin. In England, it is quite uncommon.
Ebola virus disease
Learn more about Ebola virus disease, a severe illness typically found in specific regions of Africa.
Glandular fever
Glandular fever, often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, is an infectious illness that commonly affects young adults and teenagers. Symptoms typically include extreme fatigue, a high temperature, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and sometimes a rash. For self-care, it's important to rest and stay hydrated. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage fever and throat discomfort. It's also advisable to avoid strenuous activities, as this can prolong recovery. To prevent the spread of glandular fever, avoid sharing drinks, utensils, or engaging in close contact with others while symptomatic. Good hygiene practices, such as frequent hand washing, can also help reduce transmission. You should seek medical advice if symptoms worsen, if you experience difficulty breathing, or if you have severe abdominal pain. It's also wise to consult a doctor if you have persistent symptoms lasting more than a few weeks.