Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious condition that can occur in individuals with diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes. It arises when the body starts breaking down fat for energy due to a lack of insulin, leading to a build-up of acids called ketones in the blood.
Common symptoms of DKA include excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness or fatigue, and a fruity-smelling breath. If you experience these signs, it's crucial to seek medical assistance immediately, as DKA can escalate rapidly and become life-threatening.
Preventing DKA involves careful management of diabetes. This includes regularly monitoring blood sugar levels, adhering to your insulin regimen, staying hydrated, and being mindful of any illness or stress that may affect your blood glucose. It's also important to know the signs of high blood sugar and how to respond effectively.