Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition that makes it difficult to breathe. The main symptoms include a persistent cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and tightness in the chest. COPD is primarily caused by long-term exposure to harmful substances, most commonly cigarette smoke, but can also be triggered by air pollution, dust, and chemical fumes.
Treatment for COPD aims to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. This can include medications such as bronchodilators and steroids, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and exercising. In more severe cases, oxygen therapy or surgery may be necessary. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional are essential for managing the condition effectively.