Compartment syndrome
Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that occurs when pressure builds up within a muscle compartment, which can restrict blood flow and damage muscles and nerves. This often happens after an injury, such as a fracture or severe bruising, but it can also be caused by prolonged pressure or extensive exercise.
The symptoms typically include severe pain that doesn't improve with rest or pain relief, a feeling of tightness or swelling in the affected area, numbness or tingling, and weakness in the muscles. In some cases, the skin may appear pale or shiny.
Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and assessing the symptoms. In some instances, doctors may measure the pressure within the compartment using a special device.
Treatment often requires surgical intervention, specifically a procedure known as fasciotomy, which involves cutting open the fascia to relieve the pressure. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term damage.