Perforated eardrum
A perforated eardrum, also known as a tympanic membrane perforation, occurs when there is a hole or tear in the eardrum. This can lead to various symptoms, including ear pain, hearing loss, fluid drainage from the ear, and sometimes ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
If you experience severe ear pain, significant hearing loss, or if fluid is leaking from your ear, it's important to seek medical attention promptly. Additionally, if you notice any signs of infection, such as fever or increased swelling, you should contact a healthcare professional.
Treatment for a perforated eardrum varies depending on the severity of the tear and its cause. In many cases, small perforations can heal on their own within a few weeks. However, if the tear is larger or does not heal properly, a doctor may recommend treatments such as antibiotics to prevent infection or a surgical procedure called tympanoplasty to repair the eardrum.
Common causes of a perforated eardrum include middle ear infections, sudden changes in air pressure (such as during flying or scuba diving), loud noises, or trauma to the ear. It's important to protect your ears and seek advice if you suspect you have a perforated eardrum.