Gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, typically around the 24th week. It occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to handle the extra glucose that is present due to hormonal changes. If not managed properly, gestational diabetes can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, including a higher risk of preeclampsia, excessive birth weight, and an increased likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes later in life for both.
Diagnosis usually involves a glucose tolerance test, where a blood sample is taken after fasting and then again after consuming a sugary drink. If the blood sugar levels are higher than normal, it indicates gestational diabetes.
Treatment mainly focuses on dietary changes, regular physical activity, and monitoring blood sugar levels. In some cases, insulin injections may be necessary to help control blood sugar levels. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are essential to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and baby throughout the pregnancy.