Having more body fat on your neck, upper back, chest and tummy – your arms and legs may look thin compared to the rest of your body

Cushing's syndrome

Cushing's syndrome is a condition that arises when the body has excessive levels of the hormone cortisol. This can occur due to various factors, including tumours in the pituitary or adrenal glands, or as a side effect of certain medications, particularly corticosteroids. Common symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include rapid weight gain, particularly around the abdomen and face, thinning skin that bruises easily, muscle weakness, and high blood pressure. Individuals may also experience mood changes, such as anxiety or depression, and increased hair growth in unusual areas. If you notice these symptoms, it's important to seek medical advice, especially if they persist or worsen over time. A healthcare professional can perform tests to diagnose the condition and determine its cause. Treatment options for Cushing's syndrome depend on the underlying cause. They may include surgical removal of tumours, medication to control cortisol production, or radiation therapy. Without appropriate treatment, Cushing's syndrome can lead to serious complications, such as diabetes, heart disease, and increased risk of infections, so early intervention is crucial.