Having difficulty peeing or not being able to pee at all

Bladder stones

Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the bladder, often resulting from concentrated urine. Symptoms can include pain during urination, frequent urination, blood in the urine, and lower abdominal discomfort. These stones typically develop when the bladder does not empty completely, leading to concentrated minerals that crystallise. Other contributing factors may include dehydration, urinary infections, or certain medical conditions that affect urine flow. Treatment for bladder stones usually involves either non-invasive techniques, such as ultrasound to break them up, or surgical procedures to remove them if they are larger or causing significant issues. To help prevent bladder stones, staying well-hydrated is crucial, as it dilutes the urine and reduces the risk of mineral crystallisation. Regularly emptying the bladder and managing any underlying health conditions can also be beneficial in minimising the chances of developing these stones.