Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease refers to a range of heart defects that are present at birth. The NHS has established screening processes to detect these conditions early. Newborns typically undergo a physical examination shortly after birth, and some may have additional tests, such as pulse oximetry, to check for heart-related issues.
Symptoms of congenital heart disease can vary widely, but common signs include rapid breathing, fatigue during feeding, and a bluish tint to the skin, especially around the lips and fingertips. Some children may also experience poor growth or frequent respiratory infections.
Treatment options depend on the specific type and severity of the heart defect. In some cases, medication may be sufficient to manage symptoms, while others may require surgical intervention to repair the heart or improve its function. Ongoing monitoring and care from a healthcare team are crucial for children with congenital heart disease to ensure their overall health and development.