Noise sensitivity (hyperacusis)
Hyperacusis is a condition characterised by an increased sensitivity to sounds that typically do not bother most individuals. Those affected may find everyday noises, such as a ringing phone or clattering dishes, overwhelmingly loud or uncomfortable.
Symptoms of hyperacusis can vary but often include a heightened perception of sound, discomfort or pain in response to sounds that others find normal, and anxiety about being in noisy environments. Some individuals may also experience ear pain or a sensation of fullness in the ears.
The causes of hyperacusis can be diverse. It may arise from exposure to loud noises, certain medical conditions, or as a result of ear damage. Other factors can include stress, anxiety, or conditions like tinnitus, where ringing in the ears accompanies the sound sensitivity.
Treatment options for hyperacusis often focus on managing symptoms and may include sound therapy, which helps desensitise the auditory system to certain noises. Other approaches can involve counselling, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), or hearing protection in particularly noisy situations. Consulting with a healthcare professional is essential for a tailored approach to managing this condition effectively.