All conditions
Craniosynostosis
Craniosynostosis is an uncommon condition in which a baby's skull fails to develop correctly, leading to an atypical head shape. Surgery is typically the recommended treatment. Babies can have a variety of head shapes, and it is common for their heads to appear somewhat irregular. Often, this will improve as they grow. However, you might suspect craniosynostosis if certain signs are present. In mild cases, the issue may not be apparent until the child is older.
Common symptoms:
Their head is long and narrow, like a rugby ball
Their forehead is pointy or triangular
One side of their head is flattened or bulging out
The soft spot on the top of their head (fontanelle) disappears before they're 1 year old
Learning difficulties
Sight or hearing loss
Breathing problems, like not being able to breathe through their mouth
Dental problems, such as missing or crowded teeth