Burns and scalds
Burns and scalds refer to skin damage typically resulting from heat exposure, and both types are treated similarly. A burn occurs due to dry heat, such as from an iron or flames, while a scald is the result of wet heat, like hot water or steam. It's important to note that the level of pain experienced does not always correspond with the severity of the burn; even a serious burn can sometimes be surprisingly painless.
When to seek medical help
The treatment of a burn can often be managed at home, depending on its severity. For minor burns, it’s important to keep the area clean and avoid popping any blisters that may develop. However, more serious burns necessitate immediate medical care. You should visit a hospital's Accident & Emergency department for: all chemical and electrical burns, large or deep burns (any burn larger than the size of the person's hand), burns that result in white or charred skin, and burns affecting the face, neck, hands, feet, joints, or genitals. If someone has inhaled smoke or toxic fumes, they should also seek medical help. Be aware that some symptoms can appear later and may include: coughing, a sore throat, difficulty breathing, and facial burns. Certain individuals are at a higher risk of experiencing adverse effects from burns.